Luc Frieden (Christian Social People's Party) has been Prime Minister of Luxembourg since 17 Nov 2023. Real GDP rose 1.2% a year since Luc Frieden took office in November 2023, against +1.4% for the European Union. Among the 19 EU governments with a year or more of figures, Luxembourg ranks 11th on the fall in debt and 18th on GDP per person. Luxembourg and the European Union part most on the house price index, +0.2% a year against +4.6%. Under Xavier Bettel (2013 to 2023) the same series rose 2.1% a year. The latest governance scores, for 2025 and from before this tenure: electoral democracy index 86.9 of 100 (V-Dem Institute) and control of corruption 86.9 of 100 (the World Bank).

The Commission president, governments and mayors of the European Union

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