Chow Kon Yeow (Democratic Action Party) has been Chief Minister of Penang since 14 May 2018. Since Chow Kon Yeow took office in May 2018, real GDP has climbed 5.2% a year, against +3.7% for Malaysia. Among the 10 states and territories with a year or more of figures, Penang ranks 2nd on GDP per person and 9th on the fall in unemployment. On violent crime the two part most: −16 per 100,000 in Penang, −35 per 100,000 for Malaysia. The employment rate is 70.8% of the population aged 15–64 (2025), 4.6 percentage points above its level at day zero. From 2020 the population estimates follow the 2020 census: the step is the recount, not a change in the year. From 2019 the poverty line follows DOSM's revised 2019 method, which raised it: the rate jumps for that reason.
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