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Electoral democracy index during each president's tenure

Every president since 1991, ranked by how the electoral democracy index changed from their first day in office. Politare shows what happened during a tenure; it does not claim the office-holder caused it.

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Tenures
Period
Order
#PresidentIn officeTotalPer yearChart
1N Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan3 Nov 2004 – 14 May 2022 +8.1 points 2004 → 2021+0.5 points/yr
2N Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan14 May 2022 – now +0.4 points 2021 → 2025+0.1 points/yr

Sorted by total, highest first. Every row is indexed to the last count complete before the first day in office ("from" marks a start that had to move because that count had no data, or because the period cut it); Levels are per cent changes, rates are differences in points; "per year" compounds levels and divides rates. Tenures with under 12 months, or under three observations, are left out. points, 0 to 100, V-Dem's 0 to 1 index times 100 · V-Dem Institute, V-Dem dataset v16 (v2x_polyarchy): the electoral democracy index, free and fair elections with wide suffrage and the freedoms of association and expression that make them count, as V-Dem's country experts rate them, with V-Dem's confidence interval; the 0 to 1 index times 100 · United Arab Emirates data · as of Dec 2025.

Sources: Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (national accounts, labour force surveys and consumer prices, via the World Bank, the ILO and the IMF), World Bank (GDP, population), IMF (consumer prices), Natural Earth, World Bank (Worldwide Governance Indicators), V-Dem Institute, Transparency International, World Happiness Report, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons. Every chart is indexed to the office-holder's first day. Correlation is not credit. CreditsPrivacy