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Government debt during each president's tenure

Every president since 1991, ranked by how the government debt changed from their first day in office. Politare shows what happened during a tenure; it does not claim the office-holder caused it.

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#PresidentIn officeTotalPer yearChart
1 João Lourenço 26 Sep 2017 – now −6.7 pp 2017 → 2025−0.8 pp/yr

Sorted by total, highest first. Every row is indexed to the last count complete before the first day in office ("from" marks a start that had to move because that count had no data, or because the period cut it); Levels are per cent changes, rates are differences in pp; "per year" compounds levels and divides rates. Tenures with under 12 months, or under three observations, are left out. % of GDP · IMF World Economic Outlook, general government gross debt (GGXWDG_NGDP), from 2000, the years of actual figures only (the latest an estimate) · Angola data · as of Sep 2026.

Sources: INE Angola (national accounts and consumer prices via the IMF; the Inquérito ao Emprego labour force survey via ILOSTAT), Banco Nacional de Angola (exchange rate, via the IMF), IMF (World Economic Outlook: government debt), World Bank (GDP before 2002, population, access to electricity; Worldwide Governance Indicators), Natural Earth, V-Dem Institute, Transparency International, World Happiness Report, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons; presidents checked against the official lists and the electoral commission's results. Every chart is indexed to the office-holder's first day. Correlation is not credit. CreditsPrivacy