Liberal democracy index during each president's tenure

Every president since 1991, ranked by how the liberal democracy index changed from their first day in office. Politare shows what happened during a tenure; it does not claim the office-holder caused it.

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Tenures

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Results

Order

#	President	In office	Total	Per year
1	Alberto Fernández	10 Dec 2019 – 10 Dec 2023	+7.7 points 2019 → 2023	+1.9 points/yr
2	Mauricio Macri	10 Dec 2015 – 10 Dec 2019	+2.8 points 2015 → 2019	+0.7 points/yr
3	Cristina Fernández de Kirchner	10 Dec 2007 – 10 Dec 2015	−2.0 points 2007 → 2015	−0.3 points/yr
4	Néstor Kirchner	25 May 2003 – 10 Dec 2007	−5.1 points 2002 → 2007	−1.0 points/yr

Sorted by total, highest first. Every row is indexed to the last count complete before the first day in office ("from" marks a start that had to move because that count had no data, or because the period cut it); Levels are per cent changes, rates are differences in points; "per year" compounds levels and divides rates. Tenures with under 12 months, or under three observations, are left out. points, 0 to 100, V-Dem's 0 to 1 index times 100 · V-Dem Institute, V-Dem dataset v16 (v2x_libdem): the liberal democracy index, electoral democracy plus the checks on the executive and the rights of the person, as V-Dem's country experts rate them, with V-Dem's confidence interval; the 0 to 1 index times 100 · Argentina data · as of Aug 2026.