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Government deficit during each president's tenure

Every president since 1991, ranked by how the government deficit changed from their first day in office. Politare shows what happened during a tenure; it does not claim the office-holder caused it.

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Tenures
Period
Order
#PresidentIn officeTotalPer yearChart
1 Alassane Ouattara 11 Apr 2011 – now +1.6 pp 2010 → 2025+0.1 pp/yr
2FPI Laurent Gbagbo 26 Oct 2000 – 11 Apr 2011 +0.5 pp 2000 → 2010+0.1 pp/yr

Sorted by total, highest first. Every row is indexed to the last count complete before the first day in office ("from" marks a start that had to move because that count had no data, or because the period cut it); Levels are per cent changes, rates are differences in pp; "per year" compounds levels and divides rates. Tenures with under 12 months, or under three observations, are left out. % of GDP · IMF World Economic Outlook (GGXCNL_NGDP), general government net borrowing (a surplus is negative), the years the IMF marks actual, from 1997; the 2011 figure covers April to December only, the months after the crisis · Ivory Coast data · as of Sep 2026.

Sources: Institut National de la Statistique, now ANStat (national accounts via the IMF's World Economic Outlook, consumer prices via the IMF, the employment surveys via ILOSTAT), IMF (World Economic Outlook: government debt and deficits), World Bank (population), ILO, Natural Earth, World Bank (Worldwide Governance Indicators), V-Dem Institute, Transparency International, World Happiness Report, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons; heads of state checked against the official lists. Every chart is indexed to the office-holder's first day. Correlation is not credit. CreditsPrivacy