Population Unemployment rate GDP per person Population during each mayor's tenure 89 mayors, ranked by how
population changed from their first day in office, next to the country over the same months. Politare shows what happened during a tenure; it does not claim the office-holder caused it.
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Tenures Every tenure In office
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Results 5 10 20 50
# Mayor City In office Total vs country Per year Chart 1 Bertrand Delanoë Paris 25 Mar 2001 – 5 Apr 2014 +63.8% 2001 → 2014 — +3.9%/yr 2 Jozias van Aartsen The Hague 27 Mar 2008 – 17 Mar 2017 +56.5% 2008 → 2016 — +5.8%/yr 3 Luis Barcala Alicante 19 Apr 2018 – now +51.8% 2018 → 2024 — +7.2%/yr 4 Ana Botella Madrid 27 Dec 2011 – 13 Jun 2015 +51.7% 2011 → 2015 — +11.0%/yr 5 Jan van Zanen Utrecht 1 Jan 2014 – 1 Jan 2020 from 2014 +38.7% 2014 → 2020 — +5.6%/yr 6 Ilmar Reepalu Malmö 1 Jan 1994 – 1 Jan 2013 from 1994 +29.6% 1994 → 2013 — +1.4%/yr 7 Jukka Mäkelä Espoo 1 Jan 2011 – now from 2011 +29.4% 2011 → 2025 — +1.9%/yr 8 Miguel Ángel Cámara Murcia 1 Jan 1995 – 13 Jun 2015 from 1995 +27.5% 1995 → 2015 — +1.2%/yr 9 Eberhard van der Laan Amsterdam 1 Jan 2010 – 1 Jan 2017 from 2010 +25.1% 2010 → 2016 — +3.8%/yr 10 Annie Brouwer-Korf Utrecht 1 Jan 1999 – 1 Jan 2007 from 1999 +23.9% 1999 → 2007 — +2.7%/yr
Showing 10 of 202 tenures.
Sorted by total, highest first. Every row is indexed to the last count
complete before the first day in office ("from" marks a start that had to move because that count had no data, or because the period cut it);
the country is measured over the same months. Levels are per cent changes, rates are differences in %; "per year" compounds levels and divides rates.
Tenures with under 12 months, or under three observations, are left out. thousands, 1 January · Eurostat Urban Audit (urb_cpop1) · city (Urban Audit boundary) data · as of Jan 2025.
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