Voice and accountability during each president's tenure
Every president since 1991, ranked by how the voice and accountability changed from their first day in office. Politare shows what happened during a tenure; it does not claim the office-holder caused it.
| # | President | In office | Total | Per year | Chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PNU Mwai Kibaki | 30 Dec 2002 – 9 Apr 2013 | +9.3 points 2002 → 2012 | +0.9 points/yr | |
| 2 | Jubilee Uhuru Kenyatta | 9 Apr 2013 – 13 Sep 2022 | +1.9 points 2012 → 2022 | +0.2 points/yr | |
| 3 | UDA William Ruto | 13 Sep 2022 – now | −1.7 points 2022 → 2025 | −0.6 points/yr |
Sorted by total, highest first. Every row is indexed to the last count complete before the first day in office ("from" marks a start that had to move because that count had no data, or because the period cut it); Levels are per cent changes, rates are differences in points; "per year" compounds levels and divides rates. Tenures with under 12 months, or under three observations, are left out. points, 0 to 100, higher is better · World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators (GOV_WGI_VA.SC): perceptions of how far citizens can take part in choosing their government, and of freedom of expression, association and the media, a score from 0 to 100 with its 90 % interval · Kenya data · as of Sep 2026.