Politare

Voice and accountability during each president's tenure

Every president since 1991, ranked by how the voice and accountability changed from their first day in office. Politare shows what happened during a tenure; it does not claim the office-holder caused it.

Sort by
Tenures
Period
Order
#PresidentIn officeTotalPer yearChart
1PDP Olusegun Obasanjo 29 May 1999 – 29 May 2007 +13.3 points 1998 → 2006+1.7 points/yr
2PDP Goodluck Jonathan 9 Feb 2010 – 29 May 2015 +3.2 points 2009 → 2014+0.6 points/yr
3APC Bola Tinubu 29 May 2023 – now +0.5 points 2022 → 2025+0.2 points/yr
4APC Muhammadu Buhari 29 May 2015 – 29 May 2023 −1.8 points 2014 → 2022−0.2 points/yr
5PDP Umaru Musa Yar'Adua 29 May 2007 – 9 Feb 2010 −3.1 points 2006 → 2009−1.0 points/yr

Sorted by total, highest first. Every row is indexed to the last count complete before the first day in office ("from" marks a start that had to move because that count had no data, or because the period cut it); Levels are per cent changes, rates are differences in points; "per year" compounds levels and divides rates. Tenures with under 12 months, or under three observations, are left out. points, 0 to 100, higher is better · World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators (GOV_WGI_VA.SC): perceptions of how far citizens can take part in choosing their government, and of freedom of expression, association and the media, a score from 0 to 100 with its 90 % interval · Nigeria data · as of Aug 2026.

Sources: National Bureau of Statistics (national accounts via the World Bank, consumer prices via the IMF, Labour Force Survey via ILOSTAT), Central Bank of Nigeria (exchange rate via the IMF), IMF, World Bank (GDP, population, access to electricity), ILO, Natural Earth, World Bank (Worldwide Governance Indicators), V-Dem Institute, Transparency International, World Happiness Report, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons; heads of state checked against the official lists. Every chart is indexed to the office-holder's first day. Correlation is not credit. CreditsPrivacy