Freedom of expression during each president's tenure

Every president since 1991, ranked by how the freedom of expression changed from their first day in office. Politare shows what happened during a tenure; it does not claim the office-holder caused it.

#	President	In office	Total	Per year	Chart
1	Megawati Soekarnoputri	23 Jul 2001 – 20 Oct 2004	−0.9 points 2001 → 2004	−0.3 points/yr
2	Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	20 Oct 2004 – 20 Oct 2014	−1.6 points 2004 → 2014	−0.2 points/yr
3	Joko Widodo	20 Oct 2014 – 20 Oct 2024	−9.1 points 2014 → 2024	−0.9 points/yr

Sorted by total, highest first. Every row is indexed to the last count complete before the first day in office ("from" marks a start that had to move because that count had no data, or because the period cut it); Levels are per cent changes, rates are differences in points; "per year" compounds levels and divides rates. Tenures with under 12 months, or under three observations, are left out. points, 0 to 100, V-Dem's 0 to 1 index times 100 · V-Dem Institute, V-Dem dataset v16 (v2x_freexp_altinf): the freedom of expression and alternative sources of information index, the press, academic and private speech and the media's independence, as V-Dem's country experts rate them, with V-Dem's confidence interval; the 0 to 1 index times 100 · Indonesia data · as of Sep 2026.