Voice and accountability during each president's tenure

Every president since 1991, ranked by how the voice and accountability changed from their first day in office. Politare shows what happened during a tenure; it does not claim the office-holder caused it.

#	President	In office	Total	Per year	Chart
1	Megawati Soekarnoputri	23 Jul 2001 – 20 Oct 2004	+5.5 points 2000 → 2004	+1.4 points/yr
2	Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	20 Oct 2004 – 20 Oct 2014	+5.1 points 2004 → 2014	+0.5 points/yr
3	Joko Widodo	20 Oct 2014 – 20 Oct 2024	−5.2 points 2014 → 2024	−0.5 points/yr

Sorted by total, highest first. Every row is indexed to the last count complete before the first day in office ("from" marks a start that had to move because that count had no data, or because the period cut it); Levels are per cent changes, rates are differences in points; "per year" compounds levels and divides rates. Tenures with under 12 months, or under three observations, are left out. points, 0 to 100, higher is better · World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators (GOV_WGI_VA.SC): perceptions of how far citizens can take part in choosing their government, and of freedom of expression, association and the media, a score from 0 to 100 with its 90 % interval · Indonesia data · as of Sep 2026.