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Federal deficit during each president's tenure

Every president since 1991, ranked by how the federal deficit changed from their first day in office. Politare shows what happened during a tenure; it does not claim the office-holder caused it.

Sort by
Tenures
Period
Order
#PresidentIn officeTotalPer yearChart
1 Donald Trump20 Jan 2017 – 20 Jan 2021 +11.4 pp 2016 → 2020+2.8 pp/yr
2 George W. Bush20 Jan 2001 – 20 Jan 2009 +5.4 pp 2000 → 2008+0.7 pp/yr
3 Barack Obama20 Jan 2009 – 20 Jan 2017 +0.0 pp 2008 → 20160.0 pp/yr
4 Bill Clinton20 Jan 1993 – 20 Jan 2001 −6.8 pp 1992 → 2000−0.8 pp/yr
5 Joe Biden20 Jan 2021 – 20 Jan 2025 −8.3 pp 2020 → 2024−2.1 pp/yr

Sorted by total, highest first. Every row is indexed to the last count complete before the first day in office ("from" marks a start that had to move because that count had no data, or because the period cut it); Levels are per cent changes, rates are differences in pp; "per year" compounds levels and divides rates. Tenures with under 12 months, or under three observations, are left out. % of GDP · OMB / Treasury via FRED (FYFSGDA188S), fiscal years ending 30 Sep · United States data · as of Sep 2026.

Sources: FRED, BLS, BEA, Census Bureau, FBI CDE, FHFA, HUD, EIA, OMB and Treasury, Zillow Research, us-atlas, World Bank (Worldwide Governance Indicators), V-Dem Institute, Transparency International, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons. Every chart is indexed to the office-holder's first day. Correlation is not credit. CreditsPrivacy